Color: Scarlet Vermilion Subject: Edwin Stanton Paper: Soft porous paper, without gum Printing method: line-engraved intaglio on flat plates Printer:American Bank Note Co. Perforations: 12 Scott #: 196 Known copies: 90 Issued:January 1st, 1880 #196 has a secret mark (see below)
Value
An unused stamp without gum: $2,900-$3,250
About the Special Printings
Hoe & Co. steam driven printing press
The 1880 Special Printings The special printing was first issued in 1880, following the American Bank Note Company's buyout of the Continental Bank Note Company in 1879. They were created with the aim of allowing collectors to purchase high quality printings of stamps. However, as can be seen by the few surviving copies, the were largely ignored at the time.
Following the takeover, the original designs produced by the Continental Bank Note Company were printed on softer paper and featured greater variation in colour. They were the first stamps to be printed on A.B.N.Co’s new Hoe & Co steam driven printing press.
1880 vs. 1875 Special Printings
The 1875 special printings were printed by the Continental Bank Note Co. on hard white paper. The 1880 special printings were printed by the Amercican Bank Note Co. on soft porous paper. The 1875 printings are bright vibrant colors, the 1880 printings are a little duller.
#196 has a secret mark placed there by the new printers, the Continental Bank Note Company, to differentiate it from the previous printers stamps. These are curved lines in the ball ornament bottom right.
The Inspiration for the Design
Edwin Stanton
Edwin M. Stanton (1814–1869), the U.S. Secretary of War under Abraham Lincoln, was frequently photographed by the famous Civil War photographer Mathew Brady during the 1860s. These portraits, often taken at Brady's National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., captured the intense, hardworking image of Stanton that was vital for the Union effort. A Brady photograph was the inspiration for the design of the 7¢ stamp.