#171 1875 7¢ Special Printing

Basic Information

Color: Reddish Vermilion
Subject: Edwin Stanton
Paper: Hard white wove paper, without gum
Printing method: line-engraved intaglio on flat plates
Printer: Continental Bank Note Co.
Perforations: 12
Scott #: 171
Number sold: 473 (75 survivors)
Issued: January 1st, 1875
#171 has a secret mark (see below)

Value

An unused stamp without gum: $950-$3,500

About the Special Printings

A poster for the 1876 International Exhibition
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The 1875 Special Printings

In 1876 the United States celebrated 100 years of nationhood. A huge International Exhibition in Philadelphia, parades and events around the country were held as part of the celebrations. For it's part the Post Office re-issued all the stamps that had been issued up to 1875. They did not sell well and most of the production had to be destroyed. With the exception of the 1847 stamps they were valid for postage so used examples can be found.

These have been called the “special printings" of 1875. All the original plates were used bar US #1 and #2. The 1847 plates had to be reproduced as the originals were lost to history.

All the printings were on harder whiter paper than the originals and most had a shade difference from the originals. The 80% of the large banknote special printings have at least one side that has been cut with scissors.

The Secret Mark

#171
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Consult the identification guide
Click image to enlarge

#171 has a secret mark placed there by the new printers, the Continental Bank Note Company, to differentiate it from the previous printers stamps. These are curved lines in the ball ornament bottom right.

The Inspiration for the Design

Edwin Stanton

Edwin M. Stanton (1814–1869), the U.S. Secretary of War under Abraham Lincoln, was frequently photographed by the famous Civil War photographer Mathew Brady during the 1860s. These portraits, often taken at Brady's National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., captured the intense, hardworking image of Stanton that was vital for the Union effort. A Brady photograph was the inspiration for the design of the 7¢ stamp.