#177 1875 90¢ Special Printing

Basic Information

Color: Violet Carmine
Subject: Commodore Perry
Paper: Hard white wove paper, without gum
Printing method: line-engraved intaglio on flat plates
Printer: Continental Bank Note Co.
Perforations: 12
Scott #: 177
Number sold: 170 (46 survivors)
Issued: January 1st, 1875

Value

An unused stamp without gum: $6,750-$10,500

About the Special Printings

A poster for the 1876 International Exhibition
Click image to enlarge

The 1875 Special Printings

In 1876 the United States celebrated 100 years of nationhood. A huge International Exhibition in Philadelphia, parades and events around the country were held as part of the celebrations. For it's part the Post Office re-issued all the stamps that had been issued up to 1875. They did not sell well and most of the production had to be destroyed. With the exception of the 1847 stamps they were valid for postage so used examples can be found.

These have been called the “special printings" of 1875. All the original plates were used bar US #1 and #2. The 1847 plates had to be reproduced as the originals were lost to history.

All the printings were on harder whiter paper than the originals and most had a shade difference from the originals. The 80% of the large banknote special printings have at least one side that has been cut with scissors.

The Inspiration for the Design

William Walcutt's statue of Commodore Perry

The inspiration for the design of the 90¢ stamp, featuring Commodore Perry, was a statue by William Walcutt.

In June 1857, Cleveland City Council unanimously adopted resolutions to erect a monument to Commodore Oliver Perry in the city's Public Square. By October, Thomas Jones & Sons Marble Works, of Cleveland, was selected as contractor. The project had a budget of $6,000, to be raised from contributions by the citizens of Cleveland. Prominent sculptors Hiram Powers, Thomas Ball, and E. D. Palmer were approached for the Perry statue, but demurred due to the limited budget. The contractor turned to William Walcutt, who produced a new design that was endorsed by the monument committee. The statue was erected in 1860.