Color: Purple Subject: Andrew Jackson Paper: Soft porous paper Printing method: line-engraved intaglio on flat plates Printer:Bureau of Printing and Engraving Perforations: 12 Scott #: 253 Quantity issued: 20,214,300 Issued:September 24th, 1894
Value
An unused stamp with perfect gum:$22.50-$27.50 An unused stamp with gum and a hinge mark: $6-$15 A used stamp: $0.75-$1
About the First Bureau stamps
Essay #253E1a
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The 1894 Series, known as the "First Bureau Issue," marked the first time the U.S. government printed its own postage stamps, ending the 47-year monopoly of private contractors. Produced by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP), this series used existing designs but introduced small, unique "triangles" in the corners of the stamps to distinguish them from earlier American Bank Note Company issues.
The BEP, which had been established in 1862, successfully bid for the contract to print postage stamps, overcoming intense opposition from private firms that claimed the government was incapable of the work. The BEP reused the 1890–1893 stamp dies. The most defining feature of this series is the addition of small triangles in the upper corners of the designs.
Usage
Earliest recorded date of use on cover, November 1st, 1894
The 3¢ stamp was commonly used for mail that exceeded the standard ½ ounce rate or was used in combination with other stamps to pay a higher rate.
The design was taken from the portrait bust of Andrew Jackson by Hiram Powers. Now at Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
Model Origin: The image used was a direct adaptation of the realistic neoclassical bust sculpted from life by Hiram Powers in 1834–1835, which portrayed Jackson in his late sixties as "Old Hickory". Design Characteristics: The portrait was chosen for its stark realism, showing Jackson’s sunken cheeks and wrinkles