#61 1861 30¢ First Design

Basic Information

Colors: Red-orange
Plate: 7
Subject: Benjamin Franklin
Printing Method: die-to-relief-to-plate
intaglio engraving process
Printer: National Bank Note Co.
Perforations: 12 (the original is 15½)
Watermark: none
Scott #: 61
Quantity Recorded: 33
Issued: 1861

Value

An unused stamp with gum: $6,750

Identifying #61

Identifying #61
#61 is a red orange shade. The common Scott #71 is typically described as orange or deep orange. The paper is harder, much whiter, and highly finished in appearance.

The paper of the premier gravures is very thin, hard, and extremely brittle. The stamps are easily cracked unless handled very carefully. The paper is also quite transparent, and many of the designs can be seen on the backs of the stamps.

The gum is very dark brown and sometimes stains the paper.

The Story Behind the Stamp
Often called the "Premiere Gravures" or "August Issues. Most philatelists now classify Scott #55–#62 as trial printings or samples (essays) rather than regularly issued stamps.

This stamp was not issued; it was produced as a sample for the Post Office Department. It probably reached collectors via postal officials. It is considered to be a trial color proof by many, including Scotts which has reclassified it as #71-TC6.