#83 1867 3¢ C grill

Basic Information

Color: Rose
Subject: George Washington
Printing method: line-engraved intaglio on flat plates
Printer: The National Bank Note Company
Perforations: 12
Watermark: none
Type of Grill: C
Scott #: 83
Plates: 14
Quantity issued: 300,000
Issued: Early November, 1867

Value

An unused stamp with perfect gum: -
An unused stamp with gum and a hinge mark: $800-$1,100
A used stamp: $250-$750

C Grill Detail

After only one day of grilling 1,500 sheets with the C grill were produced .The grill points are facing down. This was also the last issue to be produced with the grills pointing up, thereafter stamps were produced with the grills pointing down. It was considered unsatisfactory and was not used again.

Usage

The earliest documented use of #83, November 15th, 1867

#83 was primarily used to pay the standard 3-cent domestic letter rate for mail weighing up to 1/2 ounce.

Multiples for Higher Rates: These stamps were often used in multiples to pay for heavier letters or for international mail destinations requiring higher postage. A typical use would be as part of the 15¢ rate to Germany and France

The Inspiration for the Design

Houdon’s bust

Montgomery Blair

Portrait Source
Houdon created the original bust from a plaster life mask and wet clay models during a 1785 visit to Mount Vernon at the invitation of Benjamin Franklin. It is considered one of the most accurate representations of Washington.
Artistic Elements
The stamp depicts Washington in profile facing left, with his hair tied back and his shoulders draped in a Roman toga.
Montgomery Blair
A notice went out to Postmasters declaring that they could exchange the Montgomery Blair was the Postmaster General at the time. He was an ardent and loyal Lincoln supporter. He was enthusiastic in his drive to deprive the South of both a mail service and Federal Stamps. His haste only led to delays in the transition and the birth of various schemes by entrepreneurs to profit from the change. He was fortunate in that new designs had already been prepared before his tenure, and thus he was able to implement his plans a little more quickly than possible.

Forgeries

Click image to enlarge

The C grill on #83 is not commonly counterfeited. It is far more likely that the a stamp is submitted for certification claiming to be a C grill but was another grill, often the E grill of #88