Issued: Introduced on June 17th, 1890. Earliest documented use, a first day cover from June 17th 1898

Plate Size: Sheets of 100 subjects (2 panes of 50)

A full pane of #288

Printer: The Bureau of Printing and Engraving

Watermark: Double lined USPS watermark.

Quantity Issued: 7,694,180 (however a large amount were recalled). It is quite common being used for the first class rate to Europe.

REGISTERED CANCELS
The registered rate for mail at the time was 5¢, and as a result a good number of these stamps have the registered cancel on them, a typical example is shown below. This does not detract from the value, unless, of course, the strike of the cancel is heavy, which they often can be.

A typical registered cancel of the time

The Dept. of Bureau and Engraving were determined to depict Frémont in the Rocky Mountains on one of the Trans-Mississippi stamps, nobody knows why. Of course John Frémont was delighted at the prospect and sent the department a bunch of photos of himself. These were politely declined. The engravers had to resort to the only three renditions of Frémont in the Rocky Mountains. The first was a John Frémont campaign poster and the next from a biography and the other was from a Scholastic Text Book

The Frémont Campaign Poster of 1856
(one of the three sources of the design)

An engraving from the biography
'The Young American's Life of Frémont' by F.C. Woodworth
(one of the three sources of the design)

John Bigelow's woodcut in Scholastic's 'Memoir of the Life and Public Services
of John Charles Frémont, the third source for the design.

The campaign poster (above) shows a bearded trapper and a Mexican waving at the Colonel. On the stamp design this was changed to a soldier and a frontiersman. The original can be found in the Library of Congress. The idea for the background mountains came from the Bigelow woodcut, also shown above, you will see that the stamp design shows the position of the flag and Frémont reversed. The design for the top of the mountain mimics the illustration from the biography (middle picture above).

This design was originally planned for the 8c value, then the 2c value, before deciding on the 5c value.

#287 E2
Large Die Essay on India
Die sunk on card

#288 E5
The original bi-color design.
The bi-color design had to be dropped as the bi-color printing process
was taxed to the max printing revenue stamps for the Spanish-American
war that had broken out.

#288 P1
Dull blue die proof pulled on india
paper and die sunk on card blotter