#255 1894 5¢ Unwatermarked

Basic Information

Color: Chocolate
Subject: Ulysses S. Grant
Paper: Soft porous paper
Printing method: line-engraved intaglio on flat plates
Printer: Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Perforations: 12
Scott #: 255
Quantity issued: 30,688,840
Issued: September 28th, 1894

Value

An unused stamp with perfect gum: $60-$70
An unused stamp with gum and a hinge mark: $7-$20
A used stamp: 75¢-$2

About the First Bureau stamps

It was originally envisaged that William H. Seward, former secretary of state, should be the subject of the stamp. Essay 255E3
Click the image to enlarge

The 1894 Series, known as the "First Bureau Issue," marked the first time the U.S. government printed its own postage stamps, ending the 47-year monopoly of private contractors. Produced by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP), this series used existing designs but introduced small, unique "triangles" in the corners of the stamps to distinguish them from earlier American Bank Note Company issues.

The BEP, which had been established in 1862, successfully bid for the contract to print postage stamps, overcoming intense opposition from private firms that claimed the government was incapable of the work. The BEP reused the 1890–1893 stamp dies. The most defining feature of this series is the addition of small triangles in the upper corners of the designs.

Usage

#255 on an illustrated cover to Germany

The 5¢ Grant stamp was primarily used to meet the 5-cent U.S. postage rate for letters to foreign countries within the Universal Postal Union (UPU). It was a staple of late 19th-century US international postage

Plates

#255 was issued with the following plate #'s

49, 53, 54, 56 ( 400 subject plates )
128-30, 134, 161-164 (200 subject plates)

The Inspiration for the Design

1873 photograph of Ulysses S. Grant by C.M. Bell

The vignette design was taken from this 1873 photograph of Ulysses S. Grant by C.M. Bell. Grant was the second Union general to be featured on a stamp, the first being Winfield Scott.