Color: Blackish purple Subject: Henry Clay Paper: Soft porous paper, without gum Printing method: line-engraved intaglio on flat plates Printer: American Bank Note Co. Perforations: 12 Scott #: 198 Known copies: 66 Issued: January 1st, 1880 #198 has a secret mark (see below)
Value
An unused stamp without gum: $6,750-$8,000
About the Special Printings
Hoe & Co. steam driven printing press
The 1880 Special Printings The special printing was first issued in 1880, following the American Bank Note Company's buyout of the Continental Bank Note Company in 1879. They were created with the aim of allowing collectors to purchase high quality printings of stamps. However, as can be seen by the few surviving copies, the were largely ignored at the time.
Following the takeover, the original designs produced by the Continental Bank Note Company were printed on softer paper and featured greater variation in colour. They were the first stamps to be printed on A.B.N.Co’s new Hoe & Co steam driven printing press.
1880 vs. 1875 Special Printings
The 1875 special printings were printed by the Continental Bank Note Co. on hard white paper. The 1880 special printings were printed by the Amercican Bank Note Co. on soft porous paper. The 1875 printings are bright vibrant colors, the 1880 printings are a little duller.
#198 has a secret mark placed there by the new printers, the Continental Bank Note Company, to differentiate it from the previous printers stamps. The secret mark is a dot in the figure two.
The Inspiration for the Design
Joel Hart's marble bust of Henry Clay
The inspiration for the design of the 12¢ stamp, featuring Henry Clay, was a marble bust sculpture by Joel Tanner Hart.
Hart initially created a plaster model from life, which served as the foundation for his later marble and bronze works. Clay himself reportedly admired Hart’s talent and approved of his likeness, a rarity given that Clay often disliked how artists rendered his face.