#204 1880 5¢ Special Printing

Basic Information

Color: Deep Blue
Subject: Zachary Taylor
Paper: Soft porous paper, without gum
Printing method: line-engraved intaglio on flat plates
Printer: American Bank Note Co.
Perforations: 12
Scott #: 204
Known copies: 19
Issued: January 1st, 1880

Value

An unused stamp without gum: $110,000

About the Special Printings

Hoe & Co. steam driven printing press

The 1880 Special Printings

The special printing was first issued in 1880, following the American Bank Note Company's buyout of the Continental Bank Note Company in 1879. They were created with the aim of allowing collectors to purchase high quality printings of stamps. However, as can be seen by the few surviving copies, the were largely ignored at the time.

Following the takeover, the original designs produced by the Continental Bank Note Company were printed on softer paper and featured greater variation in colour. They were the first stamps to be printed on A.B.N.Co’s new Hoe & Co steam driven printing press.

1880 vs. 1875 Special Printings

The 1875 special printings were printed by the Continental Bank Note Co. on hard white paper. The 1880 special printings were printed by the Amercican Bank Note Co. on soft porous paper. The 1875 printings are bright vibrant colors, the 1880 printings are a little duller.

The Inspiration for the Design

Mathew Brady’s photograph of Zachary Taylor

The central image features Zachary Taylor, the 12th U.S. President. The portrait was engraved by the Continental Bank Note Company, which held the federal printing contract at the time.

Portrait Source: The design for the 5¢ Zachary Taylor stamp was inspired by a photograph taken by Mathew Brady, which was likely based on a daguerreotype portrait.
Design Context: The stamp was produced as part of the "Bank Note" series to meet new international postal rates mandated by the Universal Postal Union, which went into effect on July 1, 1875.