Color: Violet Brown Subject: William Tecumseh Sherman Paper: Soft porous paper Printing method: line-engraved intaglio on flat plates Printer:The Bureau of Printing and Engraving Perforations: 12 Scott #: 257 Quantity issued: 2,426,100 Issued:March 25th, 1895
Value
An unused stamp with perfect gum:$80-$210 An unused stamp with gum and a hinge mark:$7-$25 A used stamp: $2.50-$3.50
About the First Bureau stamps
George F.C. Smillie. The engraver of the portrait of Sherman on #257
Click the image to enlarge
The 1894 Series, known as the "First Bureau Issue," marked the first time the U.S. government printed its own postage stamps, ending the 47-year monopoly of private contractors. Produced by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP), this series used existing designs but introduced small, unique "triangles" in the corners of the stamps to distinguish them from earlier American Bank Note Company issues.
The BEP, which had been established in 1862, successfully bid for the contract to print postage stamps, overcoming intense opposition from private firms that claimed the government was incapable of the work. The BEP reused the 1890–1893 stamp dies. The most defining feature of this series is the addition of small triangles in the upper corners of the designs.
Usage
#257 on the earliest recorded date of use, May 11th, 1895
#257 was designed to cover the registration fee for first-class letters, which was reduced from 10 cents to 8 cents during that period. It was commonly used in combination with a 2¢ stamp to pay for both the first-class letter rate and the registry fee.
#257 was not issued until 1895 as the excess stock of the previous 8¢ (#225) needed to be used up.
Plates
#257 was issued with the following plate #'s
58
The Inspiration for the Design
General Sherman source photo
Having spent a large part of my life living in Savannah I imagine that this stamp was not popular in western Georgia. Shermans march burnt everything and anything between Atlanta and Savannah. Instead the folks probably used the 8¢ Columbian (#236) which also issued in 1893.
Sherman was the third Civil War general to be featured on a stamp, he was preceded by Winfield Scott and Ulysses Grant.